SaskPower
CEO resigns following investigation into smart meter “catastrophe”. SMART METER
FIRES HAVE ALSO BEEN REPORTED IN THE US AND FORCED UTILITIES TO REPLACE HUNDREDS
OF THOUSANDS OF METERS.
SaskPower
CEO Robert Watson has resigned — without severance — after an investigation
into “smart” meter fires throughout Saskatchewan.
As
reported in late July, following a series of fires throughout Saskatchewan,
Canada, “SaskPower ordered to remove all 105,000 smart meters in the
province.”
On
October 27th, the Government of Saskatchewan released the results of a scathing review on the smart
meter “debacle”
which is now commonly being referred to as a “catastrophe.” The report concluded that
“customer safety was not given
enough priority.”
SaskPower
CEO Robert Watson resigned his position
immediately following the release of the report on the smart meter program.
Findings
from the investigation
According
to the government’s review:
“The
primary issue of catastrophic
meter failures which prompted the AMI program to be halted was not identified as an initial
program risk. When additional information about smart meter fires from
other sources came to light, the risk of catastrophic
meter failures did not prompt
an independent reevaluation of the risk related to Sensus smart meters.”
Additional
key findings:
Moisture
and contaminants getting inside the meters were a major factor in the meter
fires.
There
is no evidence
to indicate the fires were the result of improper installation or hot sockets.
SaskPower
did not adequately consider the potential for significant meter failures
resulting in damage to homes.
VIDEO:
SaskPower CEO Robert Watson resigns amidst smart meter “catastrophe”
Jack
Ritenburg, an electrical engineer and head of Ritenburg & Associates
concluded that moisture and contaminants inside the meters was the cause of the
smart meter fires. He also concluded that “water intrusion due to holes
in meter boxes, ‘hot socket’ conditions in the meter box and over voltage in
the distribution system” or other “external factors” were not the cause of the fires as
previously claimed by the
manufacturer:
Jack
Ritenburg, an electrical engineer and head of Ritengurb and Associates, reports
on the suspected causes behind the SaskPower smart meter fires.
According
to the independent fire investigation report:
“There
was significant precipitation in the previous thirty days for all of the fires.
There was significant precipitation in five of the fires within the preceding
two days. The remaining three fires had light precipitation within the
preceding two days. There is evidence that moisture and contaminants have
been getting into the meters and possibly being trapped.”
“Hot
socket issues have been flagged as a possible reason for some of the meter
failures. … [W]e feel that a hot socket condition resulting in a destructive
meter failure and fire are not
likely.”
“Sensus
has claimed that some of the smart meter fires were caused by utility
over-voltage. … We have not
found any evidence to support that a significant over-voltage occurred and
resulted in a destructive meter failure.”
The
photo below shows electrical arcing inside a smart meter that was taken out of
service under the category “Display Error.” This failure is in the same
location as smart meters which suffered a catastrophic failure.
The
following photo (below) shows a meter that was taken out of service
by SaskPower that has staining from smoke and evidence of moisture at the
bottom of the meter. This meter had not yet suffered a catastrophic
failure.
The
fire investigation report concluded with the following statements:
“In view of the above, we are of the opinion
that moisture and contaminants within the meter has been a major factor in the
meter failures and ensuing fires.”
“As there is some danger with destructive meter
failures and potential resulting fires, we recommend that the existing Sensus
Generation 3.3 meters be replaced as soon as possible. As
the existing meter fires have had a close relationship to precipitation levels,
SaskPower might wish to consider replacement no later than the end of winter
and before the spring thaw and spring rains begin.”
Just
to be clear, the fire investigation report reveals that the principal problem
is primarily rain
water (and/or condensation along with other contaminants)
that gets into the smart meters themselves, causing arcing across
electronic components with eventual catastrophic failure of the meter with a
possible explosion or fire. Furthermore, based upon a review of the investigative
report, it is clear we basically have “cheap” meters with a number of
design deficiencies which includes uninsulated busbars in close proximity
to printed circuit boards and which further allow easy entry of water and dust
into the meter enclosures.
Bottom
line, … the existing smart meters on people’s homes still present a fire risk
in Saskatchewan and elsewhere. In
addition, these types of problems would not occur with traditional analog
meters that do not contain fragile electronic components.
Smart
meters a catastrophe
As
a supplement, this website will quote a portion of an October 28, 2014,
article in the Leader-Post entitled SaskPower
smart meters a ‘catastrophe’:
“Lest
there still be any doubt how badly bungled the SaskPower smart meter debacle
was, consider how frequently lawyers, technical specialists and others used the
word ‘catastrophic’
in their joint review released Monday.
‘The
primary issue of catastrophic meter
failures which prompted the AMI (Advanced Meter Infrastructure) program to be
halted was not identified as an initial program risk,’ stated the $500,000
Crown Investments Corp. (CIC) report entitled Smart Meter Review.
‘When
additional information about smart meter fires from other sources came to
light, the risk of catastrophic meter
failures did not prompt an independent re-evaluation of the risk related to
Sensus smart meters.
An
escalation of the risk assessment could have prompted additional investigation,
testing and either closer monitoring of installed meters or a pause to the
rollout of smart meters until issues were better understood.’
‘Catastrophic’ in Monday’s
report refers to not just the eight fires started by the smart meters, but
occasions when things like smoking in the smart meters – largely due to
moisture or debris getting inside what should have been a sealed casing – might
have easily led to fires. In all, there were some 359 incidents of meter
failure, although the majority were for things like improper readings.
Yet
according to the review – [comprised] of three separate reports by
Ritenburg and Associates looking into technical issues, Robertson
Stromberg commissioned to look at legal matters, and PwC asked to review
procurement and contract management – little or no thought was ever given to
the inherent risk of catastrophic
events.”
Fire Concerns Lead PECO to Halt Smart Meter
Installations
PHILADELPHIA
-
After
at least two fires and over a dozen incidents of overheating, PECO is halting
its controversial smart meter installation program.
The
stunning announcement came Wednesday morning as FOX 29 Investigates pressed the
company over a spate of recent incidents, including fires in Bucks County.
PECO
had plans to install 1.6 million of the so-called smart meters.
The
digital units are designed to conserve energy and help customers monitor their
usage.
But
over the past few months, concerns and complaints have grown that the installation
of these new meters have sparked fires, including two recently in Bucks County.
Now,
PECO is stopping installations as it takes a hard look at the meters and
prepares to put safety measures in place.
"Is
PECO concerned that it has 186,000 meters in people's homes here that may
represent a danger to them and their families?" FOX 29's Jeff Cole asked.
"This
situation is obviously being taken very seriously," PECO spokeswoman Cathy
Engle Menendez answered. "We have 186,000 meters, the vast majority of
which are performing well., but we've had 15 cases where there have been
issues."
Of
the 15 incidents, PECO says it is still investigating nine. Six, they claim,
were not caused by the smart meters.
Along
with the abrupt halt of the meter installations, PECO says it will install
warning and shutdown components on those already in place.
In
his video report for Wednesday's FOX 29 News at 10, Cole spoke to some of the
property owners who were impacted by the fires.
If
you want your PECO meter or equipment inspected, officials there want you to
give them a call. The number is 855-741-9011.
PGE
replacing 70,000 electricity meters because of fire risk
Portland
General Electric is replacing 70,000
residential "smart" meters that run the risk of catching fire, many
of them installed at rental properties in East Multnomah County.
PGE
says three small meter fires have been reported in its service territory, with
minor property damage in one case. It mailed out letters to affected customers
this week and aims to have the affected meters replaced by the end of October.
The
electrical component failures are limited to a subset of smart meters that it
installed between 2010 and 2012. The affected model number is the
Sensus 2S Gen3 RD, mostly installed in rental units where PGE
needed the ability to turn them on and off remotely. Customers can call PGE at
877-835-1435 or check online at pgemeterexchange.com to check if they have one of the affected
meters.
PGE
embarked on a major smart meters installation program in 2008, and the other
785,000 meters installed with residences and businesses don't have the same
issues, it says.
Bill
Nicholson, PGE's Senior Vice President of Customer Service, said PGE first
became aware of potential problems in 2013 and hired two separate consultants
to evaluate the meters. Its initial testing was inconclusive, but it shared its
results with the manufacturer, North
Carolina-based Sensus, and asked for help.
"They
are not recalling these," Nicholson said. "This is our choice. This
is our decision based on our assessment and our tests. We believe this risk is
small, but it's totally unacceptable to us."
Nicholson
said swapping out all the meters would take three months because PGE and its
suppliers don't have adequate replacements in inventory.
Reports
of smart meter malfunctions, explosions and fires, meanwhile, have cropped up
around the country and the world, including some meters manufactured by Sensus,
a leading manufacturer of the technology.
SaskPower,
a utility in Saskatchewan, Canada, is in the midst of a province-wide smart
meter program using Sensus meters. But it suspended that initiative two
weeks ago following six fires tied to meters in the last two months.
PECO
Energy in Philadelphia also replaced all its
Sensus smart meters in
2012 after several of them overheated and caught fire, two of them resulting in
serious house fires, according to the Philadelphia Inquirier.
Sensus
was also sued in 2010 in Alabama for false claims by an employee who alleged
he was fired after refusing to remain silent about the company's defective
meters. The suit alleged that Sensus and two electric utilities sought federal
grant funding despite knowing the meters were faulty. The suit was dismissed
after the employee settled the case in 2011, according to Law360.
Sensus
spokeswoman Linda Palmer did not respond to the Oregonian's query on whether the
company felt the meter in question was safe. In an emailed statement, she said
it was working with PGE to understand what led to "the issue" and
engaging with them on a solution.
"The
industry, as a whole, has experienced meter issues for years." she said.
"Given that there are more than 40 million meters deployed to date in
North America, the failure rates are very low.
"There
are approximately 10 million Sensus meters in North America operating safely
and reliably. We are evaluating the small number of issues and we remain
committed to providing safe products..."
Smart
meters are touted as a critical technology to modernize the electrical grid,
promote distributed generation and help customers use energy more efficiently.
Ratepayer
advocates in Oregon questioned whether smart meter technology was ready for
prime time when PGE first proposed spending $135 million of ratepayers money to
replace all its meters in 2008. Those reservations had to do with
functionality, not safety, however.
PGE
had already been down the smart meter path, installing 3,500 earlier in 2001
that it junked in favor of the new models. Besides slashing meter reading
costs, PGE said the new meters, with two-way communications, would provide a
platform for future programs to better manage electricity demand.
Data
from the meters does allow customers to get on line and check yesterday's
energy use. But other, more sophisticated demand response programs, with real
time date that allows customers to adjust their usage on the fly, have yet to
arrive.
PGE
says it is working with Sensus on the meter replacements and it's not clear at
this point whether ratepayers, as a group, will be asked to cover the capital
or installation costs of the replacements.
"What
we're focused on right now is the replacement of these meters," Nicholson
said. "The commercial issue with these meters will be an ongoing
discussion with Sensus we're keeping the (Oregon Public Utility Commission)
informed of what we're doing along the way