MEC&F Expert Engineers

Saturday, September 8, 2018

The luxury ship Star Pride, operated by Windstar Cruises, making a cruise from Iceland to New York lost power off Cuttyhunk Island the propulsion and auxiliary engines were shut down automatically after a loss of cooling water






The U.S. Coast Guard says it is at the scene of a disabled cruise ship in Buzzards Bay on Cape Cod on Friday afternoon.

The disabled vessel, the 376-foot Star Pride, is a luxury ship that was making a cruise from Iceland to New York. It was scheduled to make its maiden docking in Manhattan on Saturday.

There are more than 350 people on board, but none were injured.

The Fairhaven harbormaster said the ship lost power off Cuttyhunk Island.

"There was a strong vibration for about five or 10 seconds," said passenger Jose Kirchner. "Then we lost cabin lights, we lost forward power, so we slowly slowed down and we were basically adrift."

The ship was anchored while the Coast Guard and tug boats raced to the scene.

After 5:30 p.m., the Coast Guard said the ship had regained power. It remained anchored for some time, but Windstar Cruises, the company that operates the Star Pride, said around 9 p.m. that it was on the move to Newport, Rhode Island, where it will be inspected.

The ship's arrival in New York has been delayed.

"By and large most people are concerned about what are we going to do tomorrow," said Kirchner. "What about our flights, that kind of thing."

Windstar Cruises says the propulsion and auxiliary engines were shut down automatically after a loss of cooling water. After the power was restored, operations returned to normal and passengers were served dinner.

"At no time were the 191 passengers and 160 crew and ship at risk," the cruise line said in a statement. "During the time the ship was without propulsion, the Star Pride was on emergency generator power including power to navigational equipment and essential safety systems as well as basic comforts for the passengers and crew."



Different Types of Protections on a Ship’s Marine Engine
Basically there are four main types of protection systems used to safeguard propulsion engine:

1.   Alarm: In case of deviation of engine parameters from a set value, an audible and visual alarm will sound which will give an early warning of the problem.
2.   Slow down: It is the next stage of protection when actions taken are not sufficient to control the ongoing problem; hence engine slow down is done to counter the disturbed parameter.
3.   Shut down: When there is a higher fluctuation in the engine parameters which can harm other systems of the engine, the shut down protective devices cut off the fuel supply and the engine stops.
4.   Starting Interlock: This will not allow the engine to start from the stand-still condition if some important system within the engine has not been operated or arranged properly.

Different Engine Slow Down Situations

In this situation the main engine will come to dead slow RPM i.e. below 30 RPM as the slow down protection gets activated. Following are different slow down situation for main engine:
  • Lube oil pressure falls to 1.5 bar
  • Cam shaft pressure falls below 2 bar
  • There is no flow of piston cooling media (water or oil)
  • Oil mist detector or Main bearing sensors has been activated
  • Lube oil temperature at the inlet of engine is high > 60 deg C
  • Piston Cooling temperature is  high > 75 deg C
  • Jacket water Temperature is high > 88 deg c
  • Engine cylinder exhaust temperature is high > 450 deg C
  • Scavenge air temperature is high > 65 deg C
  • Thrust block temperature is high > 75 deg C
  • Low flow of Cylinder lube oil
  • Control air pressure is low < 5.5 bar

Different Shut down Situations

  • Lube oil inlet pressure to engine is very low <1 bar
  • Cam shaft Lube oil pressure is very low < 1.5 bar
  • Very high Jacket cooling water temperature >95 deg C
  • Low Jacket cooling water pressure < 0.1 bar
  • No flow of Cylinder lube oil
  • Thrust block temperature very high > 90 deg C
  • Lube oil inlet pressure for turbocharger is low < 0.8 bar
  • Over speed of the engine which activates shut down at 107 % of Max. continuous rating MCR

Different Starting Interlocks are

  • Turning gear engage interlock
  • Auxiliary blower off interlock
  • Lube oil and other important pump not running interlock
Apart from safety protections on a ship’s engine, various other systems to ensure that various other operations are not affected.

The risk of direct impacts associated with Tropical Strom Florence along the U.S. East Coast next week has increased


442 WTNT31 KNHC 090843 TCPAT1 BULLETIN Tropical Storm Florence Advisory Number 40 NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL062018 500 AM AST Sun Sep 09 2018 ...FLORENCE EXPECTED TO BECOME A HURRICANE TODAY...



SUMMARY OF 500 AM AST...0900 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...24.5N 55.8W
ABOUT 765 MI...1235 KM SE OF BERMUDA
ABOUT 640 MI...1030 KM NE OF THE NORTHERN LEEWARD ISLANDS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...70 MPH...110 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...W OR 270 DEGREES AT 6 MPH...9 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...989 MB...29.21 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
There are no coastal watches or warnings in effect.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 500 AM AST (0900 UTC), the center of Tropical Storm Florence was
located near latitude 24.5 North, longitude 55.8 West. Florence is
moving toward the west near 6 mph (9 km/h), and this general motion
is expected to continue today.  A west-northwestward motion with an
increase in forward speed is expected by Monday, and that motion is
forecast to continue through mid-week.  On the forecast track, the
center of Florence will move over the southwestern Atlantic Ocean
between Bermuda and the Bahamas Tuesday and Wednesday, and approach
the southeastern U.S. coast on Thursday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 70 mph (110 km/h) with higher
gusts.  Florence is expected to become a hurricane today and rapid
intensification is likely to begin by tonight.  Florence is forecast
to become a major hurricane on Monday.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 125 miles (205 km)
from the center.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 989 mb (29.21 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
SURF:  Swells generated by Florence are affecting Bermuda and are
beginning to reach portions of the U.S. East Coast.  These swells
are likely to cause life-threatening surf and rip current
conditions.  Please consult products from your local weather office.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 1100 AM AST.
 
======================================= 
Tropical Storm Florence Discussion Number  35
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL062018
1100 PM AST Fri Sep 07 2018

Florence remains a sheared tropical cyclone.  Satellite images
indicate that the low-level center is partially exposed on the
southwesterly edge of a large convective mass, with the overall
circulation somewhat elongated from southwest to northeast.
A blend of the latest Dvorak wind speed estimates from TAFB/SAB and
the CIMSS SATCON gives a value of 50 kt for this advisory.

While the winds at 200 mb are already from an easterly direction
near the center of Florence, there is significant shear from
northwesterly winds from 300-500 mb, undercutting the outflow layer.
This shear is forecast to relax by the global models over the next
36 hours as an anticyclone builds to the north of the storm, which
should promote some strengthening by Sunday. After 48 hours, the
deep-layer flow becomes easterly near the cyclone, with very little
shear while the system is over very warm waters.  This pattern
favors significant intensification, and most of the guidance brings
Florence back to a category 4 hurricane in 4 or 5 days.  The
intensity forecast is very similar to the last one, and is raised
slightly at days 3 and 4 to come into better agreement with the
guidance.  It is interesting to note that even with a lower initial
intensity, the guidance is higher than the last cycle, which speaks
to the strength of the signal for intensification in the long range.

The initial motion estimate is 265 degrees at 6 kt.  Florence is
expected to continue moving slowly westward for the next 48 hours
under the influence of a weak mid-level ridge over the western
Atlantic.  By days 4 and 5, an exceptionally strong blocking ridge
is forecast to develop between Bermuda and the Northeast U.S. and
build westward, keeping Florence on a west-northwestward trajectory
with a notable increase in forward speed by the end of the forecast
period.  It feels like a broken record to mention that the overall
guidance envelope keeps shifting southwestward, and the official
forecast is moved in that direction.  Unfortunately with such a
large well-defined steering current from the ridge becoming likely,
the extended-range risk to the United States keeps rising, which is
confirmed by the majority of the latest ensemble guidance.

Key Messages:

1. Regardless of Florence's eventual track, large swells are
affecting Bermuda and will begin to affect portions of the U.S.
East Coast this weekend, resulting in life-threatening surf and rip
currents.

2. The risk of other direct impacts associated with Florence along
the U.S. East Coast next week has increased.  However, there is
still very large uncertainty in model forecasts of Florence's track
beyond day 5, making it too soon to determine the exact location,
magnitude, and timing of these impacts.  Interests near and along
the U.S. East Coast should monitor the progress of Florence through
the weekend and ensure they have their hurricane plans in place.

Workers and the Public to be Vigilant And Mindful of Hazards During Tropical Storm Gordon Cleanup








U.S. Department of Labor Urges Workers and the Public to be Vigilant And Mindful of Hazards During Tropical Storm Gordon Cleanup

ATLANTA, GA – 


Emergency crews and residents of the Gulf Coast region of Florida, Alabama, and Mississippi faced with debris caused by Tropical Storm Gordon should be aware of hazards they may encounter and take steps to stay safe, the U.S. Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) urges.

"Workers involved in storm cleanup can face a range of safety and health hazards," said Occupational Safety and Health Administration Regional Administrator Kurt Petermeyer. "Risks can be minimized with knowledge, safe work practices, and personal protective equipment."

Cleanup work after the storm may involve hazards related to restoring electricity and communications, debris cleanup, roof repair, and tree trimming. Only those with the proper training, equipment, and experience should conduct cleanup activities.

Protective measures for cleanup activities after a weather disaster should include the following:

  • Evaluating the work area for hazards
  • Fall protection for elevated surfaces
  • Assuming all power lines are live
  • Using chainsaws, portable generators, ladders, and other equipment properly
  • Using personal protective equipment, such as gloves, hard hats, hearing and foot protection

OSHA maintains a comprehensive website with safety tips to help employers and workers. Individuals involved in response and cleanup efforts may call OSHA's toll-free hotline at 800-321-OSHA (6742) or visit the Agency's website to reach representatives in Alabama, Florida, and Mississippi who can provide on-site assistance. Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, employers are responsible for providing safe and healthful workplaces for their employees. OSHA's role is to ensure these conditions for America's working men and women by setting and enforcing standards, and providing training, education and assistance. For more information, visit http://www.osha.gov.

Friday, September 7, 2018

THE VALLEY OF DEATH: 8 killed in 2 separate Madera County crashes 1 day and 2 miles apart







8 killed in 2 separate Madera County crashes 1 day and 2 miles apart

By: Connie Tran

Updated: July 30, 2018


MADERA, Calif. - 


It was a deadly weekend on the streets of Madera County. Eight people were killed in two separate car crashes.

The California Highway Patrol said five people died in a crash on Saturday morning around 11am near Avenue 9 and Road 30. Then on Sunday, investigators said a wrong-way driver hit a family of five head-on on Highway 99 near Avenue 11. Three people died in that crash.

CHP said it's rare to have so many people killed on the streets in a 24-hour period.

The CHP said the female driver of the Dodge sedan that ran through a stop sign at Avenue 9 on Saturday and hit a Chevy pickup truck. Three men were in that truck, including 49-year old Billy Siegel of Lemoore. Siegel served as the mayor of Lemoore from 2012 to 2014. All five passengers in both cars died.

"I know I'm at a loss. I know that I feel bad, and I just can't say enough for his family," said Holly Andrade Blair.

Blair was political colleagues with Siegel, and said she admired his service to the city. She serves on council today.

She said, "When we started talking about our kids, and we started talking about health, and we started talking about air quality, and we started talking about the things that we had in common, and we had far more things in common than we disagreed on."

But tragedy struck Madera County again on early Sunday morning. Madera CHP public information officer Gregorio Rodriguez said three people died on Highway 99, when a woman drove on the opposite side of the freeway, and hit a family head-on. Three are left seriously injured, including two children.

"Having two collisions within 24 hours like that, with the total amount that did succumb to their injuries, is pretty rare," stated Rodriguez.

The CHP said a lot of people are on the roads because of the summer, and that increases the chances of car crashes. They say this serves as a reminder to always be aware of your surroundings on the road, and to drive safely.

RECKLESS FEMALE DRIVER KILLS TWO PEOPLE: A female driver and a passenger were killed, 3 critically injured after a head-on fiery collision on Highway 145 and Highway 41 near Road 38 in Madera County, California


MADERA COUNTY (KFSN) -- 

The California Highway Patrol is investigating a crash where two people were killed on Highway 145 and Highway 41 near Road 38 in Madera County. The incident was called in around 10:40 Friday morning.

According to authorities, a car driving at a high rate of speed was passing another car when he drove head-on into another car. The driver of the other car was killed and one of the three passengers in the wrong-way driver's car was also killed.

One of the cars burst into flames after the crash.

According to Caltrans, Highway 145 is closed at Highway 41.


========================




MADERA, Calif. (FOX26) — 


Two people died after a head-on crash on Highway 145 in Madera County.

The crash happened around 11:00 a.m. on Friday, west of Highway 41.

CHP says the driver of a gray sedan tried to pass a big rig on the 2-lane road with double yellow lines.

The sedan traveling west hit an oncoming sedan traveling east.

The gray sedan had four people inside, a female driver, 2 female passengers and one male passenger.

The driver and two passengers were sent to the hospital with major injuries and one of the female passengers died at the scene.

The female driver of the other sedan also died at the scene. There were no passengers in her car.