AMMAN
— An oil spill in southern Israel near the Jordanian border on
Wednesday night created a state of panic among Aqaba residents, dozens
of whom went to hospitals after suffering from shortness of breath,
according to officials.
An oil
pipeline rupture caused thousands of cubic metres of crude oil to spill
into the desert in southern Israel just north of the Israeli Red Sea
resort city of Eilat and 500 metres from the border with Jordan,
according to Agence France-Presse (AFP).
Medical
staff at two of Aqaba’s main hospitals said their emergency rooms
received about 170 people suffering from shortness of breath.
Prince
Hashem Bin Abdullah Military Hospital Director Ebrahim Amr said the
emergency room received 70 to 75 patients, noting that the majority of
them did not require medical treatment.
“People were
coming to the hospital because they were panicked by the smell of the
gas. Most of them were discharged within half an hour,” Amr told The
Jordan Times on Thursday.
A doctor at the Islamic Hospital in Aqaba told The Jordan Times that the emergency room received 80 to 84 patients.
“They were
treated for shortness of breath and accelerated heartbeat, especially
those who suffer from asthma and allergies,” added the doctor, who
preferred to remain unnamed.
In a
statement e-mailed to The Jordan Times, the Aqaba Civil Defence
Department (CDD) said its gas detectors showed that there was a
concentration of a type of gas found in crude oil.
CDD
personnel scoured the city for two hours in search of the source, but
could not find any signs of a gas leak, the statement said.
“After
further inspection, it was evident that the source of the gas was Eilat,
where a vehicle rammed into a crude oil pipeline,” the CDD added.
An Aqaba
resident who works in the Ibn Hayyan laboratory said that its air
monitors showed that concentrations of hydrogen sulfide in the air were
above acceptable levels on Wednesday night.
Hydrogen
sulfide occurs naturally in crude petroleum, according to web sources,
which indicated that it is a flammable and colourless gas.
“Our air
monitors showed that hydrogen sulfide concentration was 85 parts per
billion (ppb), while the average concentration of the gas in Aqaba is
usually 1-2 ppb,” the lab technician told The Jordan Times on Thursday,
underscoring that local and international standards describe a hydrogen
sulfide concentration of up to 30ppb as acceptable.
The lab technician, who preferred to remain unnamed, said the gas smell prevailed from 8:30pm until midnight.
“The air monitors indicate that the hydrogen sulfide concentration in the air dropped today to its average levels,” he said.
Meanwhile,
Abu Mutaz, a resident of the port city who works for the Aqaba Special
Economic Zone Authority, said the smell of gas was more noticeable in
the town’s northern neighbourhoods.
“The smell
was very strong. I though the smell was a gas leak in my kitchen; all my
neighbours thought the same. We took to the streets not knowing where
the smell was coming from,” Abu Mutaz told The Jordan Times.
Aqaba
residents said the CDD also checked chemical industries in northern
Aqaba to identify the source of the smell, and advised people to stay
indoors and close their windows.
AFP quoted
Israeli officials saying the spill was “a couple of kilometres long”,
while the leak involved a 245 kilometre pipeline carrying crude oil from
the southern port city of Ashkelon on the Mediterranean coast to Eilat.
The AFP report said the spill took place at 8:45pm on Wednesday in a new section of the pipeline.
Meanwhile,
Reuters reported that millions of litres of oil flooded a nature reserve
in Israel, causing one of the country’s worst environmental disasters.
The Royal
Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN), which manages several
nature reserves in Wadi Araba near the border with Israel, said the leak
didn’t reach Jordanian territory.
“Therefore
it is not expected to have an impact on the country’s ecosystems,
however, the situation will be different if the oil leaks into shared
underground aquifers,” RSCN Director General Yehya Khaled told The
Jordan Times.
The Royal
Marine Conservation Society (JREDS) in Aqaba said the oil spill did not
affect marine life in Aqaba Gulf as the spill occurred on land and did
not reach the Red Sea.
“Our
information indicates that the gas was hydrogen sulfide. It smells like
rotten eggs and is heavier than air; that’s why it moved towards Aqaba,
which is lower in altitude than Eilat, and also due to the wind
direction,” Aya Kalaldeh, an environment engineer at JREDS, told The
Jordan Times.