Sunday, November 23, 2014

WHAT IS HYDRAULIC WORK OVER (HWO) AT OIL AND GAS WELLS?



WHAT IS Hydraulic Work Over (HWO) AT OIL AND GAS WELLS?

Hydraulic Workover is a versatile, cost-saving and safe technique for repair- and remedial work on all types of wells.



Hydraulic Workover may include:

•     Completing or re-completing wells
•     Installation of ESP pumps
•     Tubing conveyed perforations
•     Installation of liners and sand screens
•     Repair of down hole safety valves (scsssv)
•     Drilling over small distances
•     Fishing/ (production) Packer Milling operations
•     Casing milling, milling bridge plugs, etc.
•     Casing repairs
•     Well Clean outs / Cleaning, Stimulations
•     Cementing
•     Abandonments

Why HWO?
Hydraulic Workover is a well intervention technique which can be used to install or remove tubular in- or out of dead wells.  "Dead" well means that the well has zero surface pressure and has a heavy fluid or mud in the wellbore, or is not capable of sustaining natural flow.



Advantages of Hydraulic Workover
A HWO unit can cover the same working envelope as a workover rig but has advantages over conventional rigs or hoists for certain applications, such as:

•     Small and flexible footprint
•     Small environmental impact
•     It is quickly and easily mobilized to offshore platforms
•     It is quickly and easily mobilized to remote land wells
•     Costs efficient
•     Perfect control over the workstring (tubular)
•     Custom Rig-up configuration / Modular approach



Hydraulic Power
The HWO unit (Hydraulic Workover Unit) utilizes hydraulic cylinders to lift the tubular in- or out of the well.  The use of hydraulic cylinders allows perfect control over tubular movements and eliminates the use of a large mast construction which is present on conventional drilling rigs.
Hydraulic cylinders can generate large pull and push forces and give the HWO unit a small footprint and layout. These properties are especially beneficial for offshore operations where space is limited and where weather conditions can be harsh.  In general is the running speed of a HWO unit lower than that of conventional workover rig.