Sunday, September 18, 2016

THE COLOSSAL COLONIAL PIPELINE RUPTURE: at least 336,000 gallons of lost gasoline create hazardous conditions due to high levels of carcinogenic benzene and gasoline vapors













Alabama pipeline leak: What we know so far about the spill, gas shortages and more


Aerial photo of mining retention pond where gasoline from Colonial Pipeline leak in Shelby County, Alabama is pooled. Estimates of the spill are as high as 336,000 gallons. (Photo by Sellers Photo)
Dennis Pillion | dpillion@al.com

  By Dennis Pillion | dpillion@al.com
   updated September 18, 2016 at 10:01 AM


On the morning of Sept. 9, an inspector with the Alabama Surface Mining Commission was performing a routine monthly check of an old coal mine in Shelby County when he noticed "a strong odor of gasoline" as well as a sheen on the surface of one of the retention ponds.

The gasoline he was smelling came from Colonial Pipeline's Line 1, an underground pipeline three feet in diameter that normally pushes 1.3 million barrels of gasoline per day from refineries in Houston to distribution centers across the Southeast and along the eastern seaboard.

That 36-inch line, built in 1963, has been estimated to supply the east coast of the United States with up to 40 percent of its gasoline supply. Colonial Pipeline initiated a shutdown of Line 1 within 20 minutes of receiving the report about a potential leak.

That section of pipeline remains closed. Eight days later, official estimates climbed to 336,000 gallons of lost gasoline. More than 700 people were working around the clock to dig up the pipe, plug the leak, clean up the old mining property south of Birmingham and restore supply.

With the flow of gasoline interrupted, the governors of six states have declared a state of emergency to allow truck drivers to work longer shifts to head off shortages at the pumps.

Gasoline is now being shipped by alternate routes throughout the southeast. Alternate pipelines are being used, and gasoline is even being shipped by tanker ship from Houston to New York.

Colonial announced Saturday the company will construct a temporary pipeline to bypass the spill site in hopes of restoring gasoline flows more quickly. No timetable was given for completing the bypass line."

Gas stations in Alabama and Tennessee have reported outages of some or all grades of gasoline, and fears of outages sparked long lines at the pump in Nashville and other locations.

A Minit Man Shell station in West Huntsville had already run out of the least expensive gasoline by Thursday afternoon. And shortages were spreading in North Alabama.

A Raceway gas station on South Broad Street in Scottsboro ran out of gas around 2 p.m. on Friday, and the Wavaho gas station in Lacey's Springs in Morgan County ran out of gas around 6 p.m. Prices have begun creeping up throughout the region, although Alabama law limits how much gas stations can increase prices during declared states of emergency.

And Gov. Robert Bentley earlier this week had already issued a warning against price gouging. He warned on Thursday "it is unlawful for any person within the State of Alabama to impose unconscionable prices for the sale of any commodity during the period of a declared State of Emergency."

Hub and spoke system

Colonial Pipeline spokesman Bill Berry said it is hard for the company to get a clear picture of the supply chain since it only distributes petroleum products for its customers and does not own the fuel. The company does not know how much its customers have in reserve or whether they can access alternate sources to keep gas pumps operating.

Because of the footprint of its distribution system, Berry said Colonial expects the worst of the gasoline shortages to be felt in Tennessee, Georgia, parts of Alabama and the Carolinas.

Colonial operates two parallel pipelines through Alabama: Line 1, normally used for gasoline; and Line 2, normally used for distillate products like diesel fuel, jet fuel, and home heating oil.

Both lines are operating in west Alabama, meaning that part of the state could have easier access to gasoline than places north and east of the leak. Line 1 is taking limited shipments of gasoline from Houston to west Alabama, but stopping before the leak site in Shelby County.

Line 2 is now alternating between its usual distillate products and regular gasoline from Houston to Atlanta. Colonial would not say how much gasoline is making it through the detour system to points in Atlanta and beyond.

From Atlanta, Colonial operates seven "stublines," or shorter pipelines that transport gasoline to places like south Georgia, Nashville and Knoxville. Those appear to be areas experiencing the most outages.

The dig begins

Crews began excavating the leaking pipeline at around 3:30 p.m. on Friday, but the cause and status of the leak is still unknown.

Colonial Pipeline and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency personnel on the scene say most of the gasoline from the spill is believed to be contained in a mining retention pond and does not pose a risk to the nearby Cahaba River or to local residents in nearby towns, including Helena and Alabaster.

For more than three days after the leak was discovered, pipeline workers were unable to access the site due to high levels of hazardous benzene and gasoline vapors that exceeded safe working conditions standards set by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

Crews finally received clearance on Tuesday to begin removing gasoline and water from the retention ponds and transporting it back to Colonial's Pelham tank farm facility for treatment.

Local authorities, including the Pelham Fire Department, continue to monitor air quality conditions at the site to protect response workers. Pelham Fire Chief Danny Ray said the vapors do not constitute a threat to nearby residents, with the nearest dwelling about 2.5 miles away.

Temporary blockages were installed on either side of the leaking section on Thursday, and crews began siphoning gasoline from the leaking pipeline itself.

According to a preliminary report released by federal regulators from the Department of Transportation's Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), the suspected leak site is about 460 feet south of the pond.

PHMSA will have to approve the restart of the pipeline and has personnel on scene to investigate the cause of the leak. Also on the scene are representatives from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, which is enforcing the Clean Water Act, and the Alabama Department of Environmental Management, which will supervise the remediation of the site after the leak is stopped.

Environmental catastrophe likely averted

If the leak had developed in a slightly different location, the concern for Alabamians may have nothing to do with long lines at the pump.

The leak is located in the William R. Ireland Sr. Cahaba River Wildlife Management Area, near the intersection of Coalmont Road and Lindsey Road. It's a relatively remote section of Shelby County, about 30 miles south of Birmingham.

The Cahaba River is home to 135 known species of fish, according to the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, as well as 35 snail species, 10 of which are not found anywhere else in the world. Ten species of fish and freshwater mussel in the Cahaba are listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act.

A few miles downstream from the leak location lies the Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge, which is known nationally as a viewing spot for the Cahaba Lily in the spring. A major drinking water intake for the Birmingham Water Works is upstream.

"It's really pretty fortunate where it is," said Cahaba Riverkeeper David Butler, who has been actively working with Colonial and government agencies during the spill response. "It's in pretty contained area, and it's been so dry here that most of the little perennial streams are pretty dry right now so there's not really a lot of potential at this point for it to migrate towards the river."

Cahaba Riverkeeper is a clean water advocacy group that is part of the larger Waterkeeper Alliance, whose members frequently file law suits against large corporations who are involved in spills.

The Riverkeepers are often left out of emergency response situations and treated as adversaries by the companies involved, but Butler said that has not been the case in this incident.

"They've been very open in terms of keeping us updated and allowing us access and taking suggestions and all those sorts of things," Butler said. "In terms of protecting the river, they certainly seem genuine in their desire to do as much as they can to prevent it from reaching the river."

Butler worked with Colonial employees to point out potential sources of infiltration, and where to monitor to ensure that gasoline does not reach stream beds that could carry it to the Cahaba. It's a level of cooperation he's not used to.

"I keep shaking my head and thinking 'Am I still in Alabama?'" Butler said. "It's certainly unusual in this type of situation to have that kind of cooperation."

Some residents concerned

Despite the assurances of Colonial Pipeline and state and local officials, people living near the site of the spill are concerned about possible impacts to their drinking water, or to wildlife in the Cahaba.

Billy McDanal lives less than 500 yards from the edge of the Wildlife Management Area in the small community of Maylene. He and his son have hunted, hiked and ridden four-wheelers throughout the management area and its surroundings for over a decade.

McDanal says he is nervous leaked gas could enter the water table and end up in his basement, where water often collects when it rains.

"What's got me worried with the gas is that it's going to go ... underneath my house and am I going to get gas coming under my house?" he said.

Colonial began distributing fliers to local residents explaining that residents can expect to see more trucks and equipment than usual on County Road 91 (Coalmont Road), and that there might be "higher than normal" noise levels due to clean-up and repair operations. The flier goes on to say: "There are no public safety concerns at this time and the situation has been contained to the strip mining area where the release occurred."

A firefighter was injured and eight apartments were damaged in a massive 2-alarm fire at the Ashford Creek Apartments in Houston, TX






A two-alarm fire destroyed several units in a SW Houston apartment building on Sunday afternoon.


Updated 2 hrs 14 mins ago
HOUSTON --

A two-alarm fire destroyed four units and damaged several more in a southwest Houston apartment complex on Sunday afternoon.

Firefighters arrived within 6 minutes to battle the blaze. One firefighter suffered a knee injury, but none of the building's occupants were harmed.



=======
Firefighter injured in massive southwest Houston apartment fire
8 apartments damaged by fire, officials say
By Ashlynn Turner - Content Editor , Bill Spencer - Investigative Reporter  Updated: 5:40 PM, September 18, 2016

 
HOUSTON - A firefighter was injured and eight apartments were damaged in a massive fire at a southwest Houston complex Sunday afternoon.

There two-alarm fire happened at 1:25 p.m. at the Ashford Creek Apartments in the 3800 block of Synott Road.

Residents said the fire started on the balcony of one of the apartments and quickly spread.

"I was, like, running and banging on people’s door, like, 'Get out immediately,' or whatever," resident Shirlisa Davis said.

High temperatures, mixed with high humidity and the heat from the fire, made conditions dangerous for firefighters. One of them hurt his leg, officials said, but his injuries do not appear to be severe.

The fire was under control by about 2:40 p.m.

The cause of the fire was being investigated, firefighters said.

Pescadero Country Store A ‘Total Loss’ After 2-Alarm Fire Sunday Morning


 

The burned, collapsed front of the Pescadero Country Store, Sept. 18, 2016. (CBS)



 by John Ramos September 18, 2016 3:16 PM 

 
PESCADERO (CBS SF) — Sunday morning, residents of the quaint little town of Pescadero, just off Highway 1, south of Half Moon Bay, stared in shock at what was left of a local landmark — the Pescadero Country Store.

“Right now I feel shaky because I just can’t believe it’s happened,” said Diane Snyder, a longtime resident.


A fire crew mops up Sunday after a 2-alarm fire at the Pescadero Country Store. (CBS)

Around 4 o’clock Sunday morning the colorful market — which some called the heart and soul of the town — caught fire. By the time fire crews arrived, it was engulfed in flames.

They were too late to save the old building and, by sunrise, locals’ worst fears were realized.

“It means everything to the town,” Irma Mitton said. “This was where everybody met everyday, for coffee, for a sandwich — just to come in and say, ‘hi’.”


Pescadero Country Store Destroyed by Fire

Pescadero is a popular spot for weekend tourists, often on bicycles, and the store was well known for its fun atmosphere and artisanal pizza.

It has burned before, but old-timer Edward Weeks is the only one we found who remembers that.

“(It happened) about the time that Roosevelt died … In the second World War, right around that time,” Weeks, who is in his nineties, recalled.


Pescadero Country Store, prior to its destruction by fire in Sept. 2016. (Google Street View)

Friends say they’d like to help owner Cindy Simms rebuild the place so the history of the Country Store can continue.

“Sure there are other places we could probably hang out but we’ll probably just hang out in the street in front of it,” Mitton said.

No injuries were reported and a cause and origin of the fire remains under investigation.

Corona Physical Medicine, Dr. Edward Albert G. Balbas, Jon Brunelle, and Alejandra Brunelle are accused of conspiring to 10-fold mark up insurance reimbursement claims for laboratory tests to increase their profits.





By RICHARD BROOKS / STAFF WRITER
Published: Sept. 16, 2016 Updated: 4:20 p.m.

Owners of a Corona, Califormia medical firm face insurance fraud charges involving 165 bills totalling $380,000 over a three-year period, say state Department of Insurance officials.

The case focuses on Corona Physical Medicine and three defendants -- Dr. Edward Albert G. Balbas, chiropractor Jon Brunelle, and Alejandra Brunelle -- who surrendered Friday, Sept. 16, at Riverside County Superior Court and were each released on $382,000 bail, investigators said in a written statement.

They are accused of conspiring to mark up insurance reimbursement claims for laboratory tests to increase their profits.

"Evidence (shows) the suspects paid Cell Science Systems, an out-of-state lab, between $312 and $625 for the lab tests, but billed insurers $4,256 for the tests," according to the statement. "The suspects were able to hide their alleged crime by claiming they processed and analyzed the blood tests through an in-house lab, so the insurers were unaware that the actual cost...was substantially lower." The defendants are scheduled to return to court Oct. 24.

Corrective Action Order to Sunoco Logistics requiring it to examine and fix its Permian Express II pipeline in central Texas after it leaked 34,000 gallons of oil


SEPTEMBER 15, 2016

Federal regulators on Wednesday issued a Corrective Action Order to Sunoco Logistics requiring it to examine and fix its Permian Express II pipeline in central Texas after it leaked 800 barrels of oil on Sept. 10, according to a notice.

A segment of the 200,000 barrels-per-day pipeline will remain shut until regulators authorize a written restart plan, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) said.

The company must submit a remedial work plan within 45 days of receiving the results of metallurgical tests, regulators said.

The incident comes just months after regulators issued Sunoco a "Notice of Probable Violation," and proposed a $1.3 million fine for welding practices used during the construction of the Permian Express II, including the use of unqualified welders.

Sunoco in May contested the regulator's claims and requested a hearing.

The cause of last weekend's incident is not yet known, but in a notice issued to the company, regulators said the leak appears to be in the vicinity of a girth weld.

The pipeline, which began service in mid-2015, moves crude from the Permian Basin to Corsicana, Texas, where it can connect to the U.S. Gulf Coast. The spill occurred about 2 miles (3.2 km) southeast of Sweetwater, Texas.

A spokesman for the company did not immediately respond to a request for comment.


===




Permian Express II




Permian Express II is a pipeline project to supply crude oil from western Texas to Midwest and Gulf Coast markets. The pipeline will primarily parallel existing Sunoco Pipeline systems between a tank terminal located north of Colorado City, Texas and our tank facility at Corsicana, Texas. Some new easement acquisition will be required.

Dog died after a cigarette left burning in a master bedroom causes 4-alarm condo complex fire in San Mateo, CA









San Mateo firefighters battled a 4-alarm fire at a condo complex on the 2300 block of Ticonderoga Drive overnight. It took four people to restrain an emotional woman, who wanted to run into her burning San Mateo home to save her dog. (KGO-TV)

By Amy Hollyfield
Friday, September 16, 2016 02:21PM
SAN MATEO, Calif. (KGO) -- San Mateo firefighters battled a 4-alarm fire at a condo complex on the 2300 block of Ticonderoga Drive overnight.

It took four people to restrain an emotional woman, who wanted to run into her burning San Mateo home to save her dog.

Authorities didn't think that would be safe and held her back. The dog didn't make it.

"The dog perished and Humane Society is here to help," said Chief John Healy with the San Mateo Fire Department.

Neighbors say the woman and her boyfriend weren't home when the fire started. When they returned, the woman wanted to know why neighbors didn't save the dog.

"They got very upset at us said nobody tried to get the dog, but nobody knew," explained Alba Toboni, a neighbor.

The fire started at 10:45 Thursday night and damaged three condo units.

Firefighters arrived to find heavy smoke and fire coming from one unit in the three story condo complex. A second alarm assignment was immediately requested. The bulk of the fire in the interior of the initial condo was contained in the first 15-20 minutes, but the fire in the attic space above the units was extremely difficult to contain.

Firefighters said this was due to multiple layers of dense foam insulation, and several layers of plywood. A third alarm was requested about 30 minutes later, and a 4th alarm was requested about 1 hour later.
At its peak there were 14 engine companies, four ladder trucks, and seven chief officers on scene.

"We were woken up by knocking by the firefighters and we came out and watched. It was unreal, unreal," said Adam Wagner, also a neighbor.

No one was hurt, but residents were very distraught as they surveyed the damage.

"Everyone is emotional. We've lived here 12 years. We love the Redwoods, we love the whole place. It's just like a piece of you," said Toboni.

Fire officials say the cause of the fire is a cigarette left burning in a master bedroom.

MARINE AND TRANSPORTATION CLAIM MANAGEMENT AND CLAIM INVESTIGATIONS Metropolitan Engineering, Consulting, Forensics, and Environmental Remediation Services

MARINE AND TRANSPORTATION CLAIM MANAGEMENT AND CLAIM INVESTIGATIONS

 

Metropolitan Engineering, Consulting, Forensics, and Environmental Remediation Services

Construction, Investigation, Remediation and Forensic Expert  Engineers
P.O. Box 520
Tenafly, New Jersey 07670-0520
Ph.: (973) 897-8162
Fax: (973) 810-0440

 



The Wages of the Sea, Ground, and Air


The maritime business is a high-profile industry with ever-present potential for catastrophic losses. Transportation issues affect nearly every enterprise around the world, but can present particular financial and operational challenges to firms in this industry. Rising fuel costs, employee shortage and retention issues, credit risks, marketplace competition, these and other exposures can have a severe impact on a company's bottom line and impede its overall success.

Whatever and wherever the possible risk, Metropolitan has experienced professionals to provide solutions and the ability to quickly deploy them to the site of the incident.



Worldwide Scope and Precision Expertise

With a dedicated global Marine and Transportation team of experts, our services range from simple cargo surveys, loss control analysis, adjustment of ocean or inland marine claims, and full third-party administration (TPA) services with centralized claims intake, to complicated hull and machinery liability attendances.

Whatever the scale of the service required, our clients can be assured of a professional approach, delivered by highly qualified personnel with the required experience and qualifications to deliver an effective marine and transportation claims solution. Our staff includes ex-seagoing mariners and engineers, cargo experts, naval architects, specialists in ocean, inland and motor truck cargo, specialists in subrogation and recovery, and many more expert disciplines.

The Marine and Transportation group has focused expertise on the key components of a comprehensive insurance loss program including:

  • Aviation liability Property Damage & Bodily Injury
  • Aviation machinery
  • Construction, civil, and port
  • General average
  • Logistics and cargo liability
  • Marine cargo
  • Marine hull and machinery
  • Motor cargo liability
  • Protection and indemnity
  • Small craft claims less than 60 meters
  • Subrogation and recovery
  • Super yachts worldwide
  • Trip and tow management
  • Wind park offshore



The Benefits of METROPOLITAN 

The multinational and global risk and insurance community needs a team of experts with the experience and industry focus to evaluate and assess damages under extreme conditions. METROPOLITAN has the commitment, skills, resources, technology and the experience required to meet the specific needs of each client.

METROPOLITAN Key Service Features:

  • World-wide service: A global network of experts, including surveyors, environmental scientists, engineers, consultants, and specialist case handlers
  • Compliance: Strict adherence to relevant governing legislation (ELD, CERCLA/Superfund, etc.)
  • Cost-effective: Reduced indemnity spend, financial assurance for insurers
  • Confidence: Transparent claims procedures and reporting standards
  • Reliability: Experienced, qualified professionals, infrastructure and leadership to strategically project manage losses anywhere on the glob






METROPOLITAN Claims Handling Guidelines for

MARINE – SERVICE STANDARDS

I.                    Acknowledgement

A.                  Always by e-mail unless otherwise requested.

II.                  Contact

A.                  Immediate contact with vessel owner and boatyard to arrange inspection.

B.                  Contact by telephone and e-mail confirming date and time of inspection.

C.                  Copy of e-mail and notes in file.

III.                Investigation

A.                  Identify vessel by the Hull Identification Number (HIN) and compare to the policy.  Obtain hours on the vessel and serial numbers on the engine when possible.  Comment on how the vessel is maintained.

B.                  Inspect vessel within the scope of the claim, i.e., if mechanical, make sure you have the proper personnel present if you do not have the qualifications.  The client will direct as to what they want covered.

C.                  Inspect damage both inside and out as damage may transfer.  Damage often in a fiberglass vessel will show on both the hull and the interior, i.e., bottom damage on the outside may be minor, but the interior could have major damage such as stringer separation or cracking.

D.                 Scene inspections should be identified either by marina locations or the longitude and latitude coordinates on the water.

E.                  Statement from the captain and crew when instructed.  Identify official personnel present, i.e., Department of Natural Resources (DNR) or marine police.  Obtain report number and where it can be obtained.

F.                   Photograph all sides of the vessel, along with good photographs of the damage or the accident scene.

G.                 Obtain the name of the boatyard where the Insured wants the vessel repaired and try to get an agreed scope and price for the repairs.  All yards vary in their pricing.

IV.                Experts

A.                  Experts are frequently used on marine claims, depending on the fields of expertise needed.  Information can be found on the Internet or by using the directories provided by the surveying associations SAMS and NAMS.

V.                  Reporting

A.                  First report is always a captioned report on stationary and copied and e-mailed.

1.         Assignment

2.         Coverage state policy number and dates and coverage to be involved or coverage questions to be discussed and researched.

3.         Vessel identification, HIN number to police and full description of the vessel.  Is it well-maintained, including name, length, width, power and serial numbers?

4.         Description of Incident – Full description from the vessel captain or operator.  Full description of the damage involved to insured vessel or claimant’s vessel.  Identify all parties involved and separate captions for them - Insured, Claimant, Witnesses, DNR or Marine Police.

5.         Repairs scope of the damage with open area, if any, and agreed price with the owners repair yard.

VI.                Conclusion

A.                  Further Handling – List all work needed to complete the investigation or the completion of the damage report.

VII.              Billing

A.         Unless prior agreement was made, billing is done on a time and expense basis to be sent in with the final report.









Claims Management System


Many clients mean many claims management or tracking systems. Our adjusters and examiners are familiar with most "out of the box" style management systems, as well as a number of customized systems. For those clients that may not have their own system developed, we can offer a web based customizable system, tailored to the specific needs of the client.

Our claims management system is constantly under development in an effort to keep abreast of new advances in technology and deliver streamlined access and intuitive document retrieval. 

This system not only allows secure access to relevant documents, reports and at-a-glance status updates, but also allows adjusters and examiners to collaborate in real-time via video, voice or text to generate the perfect end product. 

 Currently, for catastrophes, we utilize the FileTrac CMS.

Our file handling process at a glance:


Our file handling process generally far exceeds the standards for file handling issued by our client carriers. Below is a brief description of the typical step-by-step process that has become our personal standard for handling your files:

 Claim is received via email, fax, online or by telephone

  1. Claim is entered into our CMS
  2. Claim is assigned to adjuster, who is notified via telephone and email
  3. Acknowledgment is sent to client

  • Adjuster Handling

  1. Insured is contacted on the same business day of assignment
  2. Loss is inspected within 48 hours
  3. Estimate is completed using the Xactimate estimating platform
  4. Report is submitted for internal review within 5 days

  • Internal Review

  1. Each and every file is reviewed by a staff examiner intimately familiar with the policies and procedures of your company
  2. File revisions are performed in house to ensure speedy delivery to the client 
  3. *Complete report is submitted to the client within 7 days
    • In the event of a large loss or directions from the client to secure an agreed cost or bids from a contractor or emergency mitigation service, a first report will be submitted within 5 days.

  • Revisions & Re-Inspections

  1. Any carrier requested file revisions are completed the day they are requested
  2. The client will not be charged any additional fees if a re-inspection is required as a result of items that were overlooked by the field adjuster (hidden damages do not apply).







Marine, Inland Marine and Cargo Claims

We maintain a roster of adjuster specialists focusing on Marine & Aviation claims. Smaller losses, such as container losses, inland marine losses and cargo losses can be managed anywhere within our daily claims territories. Larger losses such as ship, oil platform, wind turbine or aviation losses will generally require specialists that can usually arrive at an accessible loss site within 24-48 hours.



We work with some of the finest estimators and engineers in the nation, and have strong relationships with aviation repair facilities and shipyards. We can generate accurate estimates and secure agreed scopes and costs for repairs in record time.

 Our specialist marine adjusters are trained to handle:

  • Builders Risk (Marine Related)
  • Cargo
  • Charterer's Liability
  • General Liability
  • Hull & Machinery (P&I)
  • Offshore Property (such as drilling platforms and wind turbines)
  • Pollution
  • Ship Repairer's Liability
  • Stevedore's Liability
  • Tankerman's Liability
  • Terminal Operators Liability
  • Wharfinger's Liability









Marine Claims Investigation

High and unjustified claims in simulated cases of damage make it more difficult for ship and yacht insurance companies to maintain a customer and competition-oriented premium structure; and they, too, burden the result. Processing departments with their internally or externally involved legal advisers therefore regularly depend on professional support in order to achieve a clear understanding about the legitimacy of the underlying claims.

As regards the reconstruction of the circumstances of a loss, the discovery and return of insured asset values, or the identification and structured interrogation of witnesses and suspicious persons it is often also important to have experiences in cooperating with domestic and foreign law enforcement agencies and to have special nautical expertise.

METROPOLITAN is an approved and successful partner of notable insurance companies and in this regard knows to keep in focus the relevant legal aspects in all phases of damage investigation.

Whatever the commodity, Metropolitan has the expertise available from a professional team of consultants for undergoing surveys on a full cause, nature and extent basis.

Our expertise includes a full range of liquid cargoes and multi-commodity dry and reefer goods; together with other marine claim areas such as: damage to the ship’s hull, locks, docks, trailers and containers.

Our Clients include P & I Clubs, Cargo Underwriters & Charterers.  We work from various locations all around the US for local coverage and administer all operations from our Head Office in Newark. Due to our longstanding expertise and the specialized nature of many of the cargoes we deal with, we also travel world-wide for assignments.

We undergo reviews of claim documentation on both shortages and contamination of liquid and dry cargo claims having a vast range of experience with vessels and Terminals worldwide.

We are able to prepare our reports in a format for follow up Court Action, Arbitration or Mediation proceedings as required; we have also attended as Expert Witnesses when requested to do so.

To summarize our Marine Claims Investigation service includes the following:-

·         Full technical ‘Cause, Nature & Extent’ surveys

·         General average surveys

·         On the spot regular updates with the Client from our surveyors

·         Detailed photographic evidence, wherever possible, sent by email when required

·         Prompt but detailed reports immediately following our survey

·         Comprehensive report writing to an Expert Witness standard, as required

·         Review of claim documents for arbitration, mediation or court proceedings

We are active members of the Energy Institute, (EI) and we are quality assured to ISO 9001 giving our clients added security.







Loss Control

Loss Control is the process that is used to succeed in today’s ever demanding and evolving Petroleum industry. More than ever before, it is vital that a loss control strategy is in place working and protecting your financial interests.

Metropolitan has an unrivalled global reputation within the Loss control industry, with our dedicated team of qualified professionals including, Master Mariners, Chemists, Ex-terminal personal and experienced senior surveyors.

Losses can be categorized into two associated areas:

  • Real physical losses are caused by events such as; ROB quantities, loss of light ends, leakage or passing of vessel or terminal valves and deliberate theft or sabotage.
  • Apparent losses; these are paper losses caused by poor or erroneous procedures in quantity measurements, differing calculation procedures, sampling, sample handling and analysis as well as the different contractual methods of determining Quantity and Quality between the purchase and sale of a cargo.

Our policies ensure that we strategically evaluate an operation to prevent, minimize or eradicate both real and apparent losses.

All of METROPOLITAN’s consultants are proactive to give that added value to our principals’ commercial interest.

Our expertise enables us to investigate, react and respond to prevent our clients from suffering financial losses in cargo shortages, contaminations and demurrage claims.



We are continually preventing the loss of over 15 million USD annually to our clients.


We are ISO 9001 accredited, to give our clients quality assurance and we are active members of the Energy Institute.









Cargo Surveys & Superintendency



  Metropolitan has an unrivaled global reputation within the Cargo Surveying & Claims prevention industry, with our dedicated team of qualified and experienced professionals. METROPOLITAN have carried out numerous cargo surveys or have overseen cargo operations as Superintendents, across a wide spectrum of dry and wet cargoes.

 An outline of our experience covering particular cargoes is given within the pages listed to your left.

 Whatever the operation, be it a loading, discharge or an STS operation; or whatever the cargo, be it Dry goods, Reefer, or Petroleum such as Crude Oil, Products, or Chemicals, Bio-Fuels, LNG/LPG, we have expertise available to protect your interests.

 Our policy includes attendance at the loading and discharging or STS operations; until confirmation of both quantity and quality are successfully obtained. By doing such, we have found that we have been in a stronger position to prevent our clients from suffering financial losses in cargo shortages, cargo contamination and demurrage claims.

 Precise and regular communication with our clients, both prior and during an assignment by the attending Surveyor or Superintendent is an integral part of our service.







Crude Oil & Petroleum Products

 In an ever-evolving world market of clean & black oil trading, transportation and storage, it is vital, more than ever before, that a loss control strategy is in place - working on your behalf.

 METROPOLITAN have a wealth of global experience in the monitoring, measurement and control of a wide range of various crude oils and petroleum products.
Our Loss Control techniques include:

  • 100 % attendance during a load, discharge or STS operation
  • "Squeeze dry" discharge operations, effective C.O.W plan and monitoring,
    particularly of heated or waxy natured cargoes
  • Multi Point ROB/OBQ assessment
  • Specialized Closed sampling techniques available
  • Direct "real time" field communication with our clients
  • Protection of the Principal’s commercial interest
  • Analytical witnessing
  • Minimizing demurrage costs
  • Cargo Blending, both on board and in terminal
  • Oversight of cargo document accuracy
  • Detailed and unbiased report of events
  • Loss Investigation

Other Liquids & Services


 Other Liquids







Bio-Fuels


Metropolitan are building their knowledge base with Bio-Fuels having been requested to attend for shipments and on claims matters relating to these products. We are also part of a Working Group with the Energy Institute liaising with FOSFA & API to put forward proposals of standards on measurement practice. In addition, on the quality side we have been gaining experience with each cargo we have been involved with; as there is such a variety of products available in the market each with varying quality standards. METROPOLITAN are well placed to be able to assist you with any recent Claims matters and also with Loss Control and Claims Prevention.





LNG/LPG


Metropolitan have experience with measurement practice and certain claims matters relating to these cargoes and are well placed to be able to assist you with any recent Claims matters and also with Loss Control and Claims Prevention.

Other Services


Terminal Shore Tank Auditing (Inventories)


Metropolitan qualified team can offer an Inventory service linked to any operational Loss Control system your company may run.



Vessel Tank Cleaning


Metropolitan  qualified team can offer:

  • A pre-wash vessel tank inspection
  • A vessel washing equipment inspection & suitability report
  • A risk assessment and time-scale report
  • A bespoke tank washing programmer, designed individually, for each vessel
  • Use of chemical wash if needed
  • 100% attendance during washing operation
  • Direct field communication with our clients
  • Motivation, support and guidance to a vessel’s officers and crew

Our attendance can reduce a vessel’s down-time and eliminates possible next cargo contamination.

 Closed Sampling of Liquid Cargoes

Metropolitan  is aware that contaminated and non-representative samples can cause lengthy delays for Oil Majors and Traders - both after loading and prior to discharging.

That is why METROPOLITAN has experience with specialized closed sampling equipment which can eradicate the time lost due to the necessity of re-sampling or re-analyzing owing to erroneous contamination claims on sensitive and light cargoes. The system ensures that samples are not contaminated with particulates from the vessels vapor locks.

Unlike many vessels' sampling equipment used for obtaining cargo tank samples; the equipment we can employ draws representative running, spot or dead bottom samples on oil tankers via their vapor lock system.

In today's work place, with advancing safety and environmental considerations, the system eradicates the need for "open sampling" and enables accurate representative samples to be drawn.

The closed sampler ensures that no gases are expelled from a vessel tanks during sampling, essential when dealing with high H2S cargoes.

 We are active members of the Energy Institute and we are quality assured to ISO 9001.


 Commercial Risk Management






Oil Terminal Inspections and Audits

METROPOLITAN has experience in Oil Terminal Inspections and Audits to international recognized standards for Oil Majors, Traders and Insurers.

Surveillance of Oil Jetty Operations

METROPOLITAN has the experience of delivering specialized bespoke marine related services. Their expertise and professionalism has been called upon to represent the interests of Marine Assurance departments within Major Oil Companies in outlying ports and at Oil Terminals where difficulties / incidents have been experienced in the past. METROPOLITAN are able to offer that measure of confidence in the vessel operations by their attendance where there has been a lack of it in the past. Due to the unique ‘personal professional’ manner of operating, our Consultants are able to deliver results in what has been described previously as almost impossible circumstances.

These services can be tailor-made to the Clients requirements. We draw on a vast resource of experience in order to deliver just-in-time services, which is quite a frequent request in today’s heavily litigious society.

We are ISO 9001 accredited, to give our clients quality assurance and we are members of the Energy Institute and Nautical Institute.







 AVIATION CLAIMS

Our aviation adjusters are capable of handling hull claims and liability claims on all types of aircraft and aviation facilities. We maintain a strong roster of experienced aviation engineering and mechanical specialists. Our aviation adjusters are top notch, with A&P licensed professionals (with real world experience) and FAA Airframe Engineers acting as our estimators, former Commercial Pilots & Airline Transport Pilots acting as our C&O consultants (and adjusters in some cases) and Inspection Authorization professionals for review and quality assurance of our estimates. 

 We maintain a solid relationship with aviation MRO's and FBO's throughout the US, and can perform accurate adjusting with Accelerated results.





METROPOLITAN’S ACCELERATED ADJUSTING

Claims Management System


Many clients mean many claims management or tracking systems. Our adjusters and examiners are familiar with most "out of the box" style management systems, as well as a number of customized systems. For those clients that may not have their own system developed, we can offer a web based customizable system, tailored to the specific needs of the client.

Our claims management system is constantly under development in an effort to keep abreast of new advances in technology and deliver streamlined access and intuitive document retrieval. 

This system not only allows secure access to relevant documents, reports and at-a-glance status updates, but also allows adjusters and examiners to collaborate in real-time via video, voice or text to generate the perfect end product. 

 Currently, for catastrophes, we utilize the FileTrac CMS.

Our file handling process at a glance:


Our file handling process generally far exceeds the standards for file handling issued by our client carriers. Below is a brief description of the typical step-by-step process that has become our personal standard for handling your files:



  • Claim is received via email, fax, online or by telephone

  1. Claim is entered into our CMS
  2. Claim is assigned to adjuster, who is notified via telephone and email
  3. Acknowledgment is sent to client

  • Adjuster Handling

  1. Insured is contacted on the same business day of assignment
  2. Loss is inspected within 48 hours
  3. Estimate is completed using the Xactimate estimating platform
  4. Report is submitted for internal review within 5 days

  • Internal Review

  1. Each and every file is reviewed by a staff examiner intimately familiar with the policies and procedures of your company
  2. File revisions are performed in house to ensure speedy delivery to the client 
  3. *Complete report is submitted to the client within 7 days
    • In the event of a large loss or directions from the client to secure an agreed cost or bids from a contractor or emergency mitigation service, a first report will be submitted within 5 days.

  • Revisions & Re-Inspections

  1. Any carrier requested file revisions are completed the day they are requested
  2. The client will not be charged any additional fees if a re-inspection is required as a result of items that were overlooked by the field adjuster (hidden damages do not apply).


Metropolitan Engineering, Consulting, Forensics, and Environmental Remediation Services.

Construction, Investigation, Remediation and Forensic Expert  Engineers
P.O. Box 520
Tenafly, New Jersey 07670-0520
Ph.: (973) 897-8162
Fax: (973) 810-0440

Contact: Dr. Bill N. Stephan, PhD, PE, JD, CIH, MBA, CHMM